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Mi primer Cuatro de Julio

Hace 17 años llegué a este país procedente de México y me tocó ver mi primera celebración del Cuatro de Julio con fuegos de artificio en Los Angeles en el lujoso embarcadero de Marina del Rey, cerca de Santa Mónica, a donde un amigo estadounidense graciosamente nos invitó a mi esposa y a mi a cenar.

Así, sentados en el pasto entre jardines y yates y en una noche agradable como son las del sur de California, mi amable anfitrión nos enseñó a celebrar los cumpleaños patrios en Estados Unidos.

A lo largo de mi carrera periodistica, he cubierto varias ceremonias de naturalización a los inmigrantes muchos de ellos con canas en el pelo cuando finalmente pueden ondear la banderita de las barras y las estrellas, algunos con lágrimas en los ojos.

En muchas ciudades la celebración cambian, por ejemplo, en Miami se pueden ver los fuegos de artificio desde la Bahia, en Washington D.C. la gente intenta subirse a los edificios más altos o a las oficinas para ver los fuegos artificios que salen desde el Capitolio. O buscar un lugar en el jardin frontal conocido como el Mall en donde orquestas y miles de personas cenan en el parque.

En Nueva York este 2008, la tienda Macys, celebra su 150 aniversario patrocinando esos fuegos artificios que se ven desde Brooklyn y varias partes del west y el sur de la isla de Manhattan, este año prometen ser espectaculares.

Les pregunté a varios colegas que recordaban ellos el Cuatro de Julio, todos tienen buenos recuerdos del festejo relacionados con la familia, comunidad y los amigos al final elementos que hacen sólida a una nación.

Una amiga me dijo que su primer Cuatro de Julio lo recuerda especialmente, por un asado que su padre hizo en su casa de Kentucky.

Otro amigo recordó las explosiones de los cohetes artificiales ilegales que su hermano y el hacian explotar en el patio de su casa en Miami. Otro, ver desde el techo de un edificio en Brooklyn, los fuegos de artificio con una nevera , cervezas y amigos.

Este año para mi la celebración de Independencia ha cambiado para mi en significado y está influenciada por los tiempos en que vivimos. Y mientras me servirá para reunirme con amigos, también me hace cuestionar lo que esta pasando con gran parte de la comunidad Latina que tantos sacrificios en la historia de este país ha efectuado para defender y honrar a este país.

Y es que hoy por hoy, mientras cada vez se reconoce más las aportaciones de los latinos en todos los campos de la vida de Estados Unidos, al mismo tiempo se les separa con leyes migratorias que los criminalizan, los hacen más suceptibles a ser explotados, y se les separa a familias inclusive si tienen hijos nacidos en Estados Unidos, el simbolo de todo eso, para mi, es el gran muro que se construye en la frontera y que se podrá ver como una línea en la arena desde satélite.

La buena noticia es que en año electoral y con los latinos haciéndose más fuertes en estados claves, cada vez será más frecuente que no sólo se nos tome en cuenta, sino que nos pregunten no sólo del pasado de los Latinos en este país, sino cada vez mas frecuente del presente y el futuro de este país.

¿Y tu querido lector, te acuerdas de tu primer Cuatro de Julio?

American Immigration Law Foundation Announces Creative Writing Contest Winner

The American Immigration Law Foundation announced the winners of the 11th annual "Celebrate America" Creative Writing Contest this week.

First place winner, Cameron P. Busby, 11, is a fifth grade student at Whitmore Elementary School in Tucson, Arizona. Busby, a Stephen King fan, beat out thousands of fifth grade students from around the country. According to Busby, the inspiration for his entry, "America is a Refuge," came from thinking about his ancestry, his immigrant friends and all the reasons why people might come to this country.

"I think a lot of immigrants are coming to this country," Busby said. "Some are not being treated as well as people who are citizens, but I think that for the most part America is a safe place. Our country is a little safer than other countries and lots of people come here for a better life. And I think that they do find it."

AILF sponsors the annual "Celebrate America" Creative Writing Contest in an ongoing effort to educate the public about the benefits of immigration to our society.

"The value of the annual essay contest is immeasurable," commented Ben Johnson, AILF'S Executive Director. "It gives America's youth the chance to express the finest of America's values. This year, Cameron's poem gives a voice to the voiceless. His poem brings to life the story of this great nation and its promise of freedom and hope for today's and tomorrow's newcomers. Cameron's words serve as a reminder of America's challenges and responsibilities of leadership in the 21st century."

According to Sharon Keown, Cameron's teacher at Whitmore Elementary, there are many challenges that arise in the classroom when teaching immigration, especially in Arizona.

"There is a lot of prejudice here in Arizona regarding illegal versus legal immigration," Keown said. "We integrate the topic of immigration into our social studies program at the beginning of the year and then I have my students look into their own family to see the immigration pattern there. We talk about the different countries everyone is from. But the immigration discussion really begins when I start explaining the naturalization process."

Keown, a teacher of 37 years, believes its Cameron's strengths as a writer, sensitivity to issues and quirkiness that make him an exceptional student and citizen.

"Cameron is an excellent writer," Keown said. "He's a very imaginative boy and very sensitive. I think that came out in his poetry. In fact, he wowed the whole class when he read the poem out loud. He's out there. But he's also concerned about a lot of serious issues. He's a deep thinker."

Other finalists include 2nd place winner, Ananda Ewing-Boyd of Elsie Whitlow Stokes Public Charter School in Washington, D.C., 3rd place winner Kasey Bruce of Sheridan Elementary School in San Francisco, CA and honorable mention winner Noah Dearth of Our Lady of the Ridge School in St. Worth, Illinois.

As a grand prize, Busby and his family will receive an all-expenses-paid trip to AILF's Annual Benefit Dinner in Vancouver, Canada, on June 27, 2008. AILF will honor Busby who will read his winning entry aloud at the Benefit Dinner. Busby also receives a travel stipend, engraved plaque, his winning entry printed in the Congressional Record and a flag flown over the U.S. Capitol in his honor.

This year's National Judging Panel for the contest included author and activist Mary Williams, Pulitzer Prize-nominated author Dave Eggers, Senator Ted Kennedy and author Gish Jen.

To read more on AILF's Fifth Grade Creative Writing Contest, including finalists' entries, a Q&A with Cameron Busby, judges' biographies and past winning entries, please visit AILF's website at http://www.ailf.org/awards/essaycontest/.

America is a Refuge

By Cameron Busby

Whitmore Elementary School

Tucson, Arizona


A small child holds out a hoping hand,

a crumb of bread,

or even a penny just to be fed

Hoping America is a refuge.

A child weeps over her mother's lifeless body,

the tears streaming down her face

Praying America is a refuge.

A child's torn sock blows in the wind,

as a bomb explodes the tiny sock catches a flame and begins to

burn to ash

Can America be a refuge?

A thirsty father and son seeking shade from the blazing sun,

all they want is a job

and for America to be a refuge.

America can be a refuge for you.

It can be a refuge for me.

I am glad that America is a refuge for all.


What Happens to Citizens and Immigrants if Employers Must Use Electronic Employment Verification Systems?

AILF's Immigration Policy Center gives a simple reason why it is a bad idea for Congress to require employers to adopt an electronic verification system for employees that is based on the Social Security Administration and Department of Homeland Security databases-databases that contain numerous errors. According to a recent IPC fact sheet ( ERROR! Electronic Employment Verification Systems: What Will Happen When Citizens Have to Ask the Government for Permission to Work? ), "If the government data base is not accurate, Americans will be denied employment and paychecks, at least temporarily, while they attempt to resolve the problem with the government agencies."

____________________________________

Do Immigrants Pay Their Fair Share of Taxes? You Bet They Do!

The Immigration Policy Center of the American Immigration Law Foundation has published a fact sheet ( It's Tax Time! Immigrants and Taxes ) finding that immigrants to the U.S. in fact pay their fair share of taxes--income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes.

The fact sheet is based in large part on a soon to be released report for IPC by Stephen Moore, Senior Economics Writer at the Wall Street Journal and former director of Fiscal Policy Studies at the Cato Institute, and Richard Vedder, Distinguished Professor of Economics at Ohio University. Moore and Vedder find that immigrants not only pay their share of taxes, but they help shore up the Social Security system. They also provide a fiscal windfall to U.S. taxpayers because many come to the United States during their prime working years--after the costs of their education and upbringing have been borne by their home countries.

________________________________________

Si Se Puede - Immigration, Activism and Education outside the Classroom

The American Immigration Law Foundation's Curriculum Center recently hosted the 5th Annual Washington, D.C. Symposium "Appreciating America's Heritage: Teaching Children about Immigration." Focused on African immigration and community, the symposium featured distinguished speakers from the Smithsonian Institute, the African Immigration and Refugee Foundation, teachers from area K-12 schools and activist/author Mary Williams, founder of the Lost Boys Foundation.

Although the focus was primarily on African migration, the Curriculum Center's mission to promote a better understanding of immigrants and immigration by providing educational resources that inspire people to engage in thoughtful dialogue, creative teaching, and critical thinking was well served. Teachers and community leaders not only learned the history of immigration, immigration curriculum and the immigration experience, but heard firsthand about the lives and experiences of two young African immigrants attending high school in the Washington D.C.

Una guía para la clase política estatal, local y abogados

Texto escrito por www.aila.org/stateguide

El bombardeo cotidiano de retórica asfixiante en televisión por cable y radio ha provocado la frustración del público tanto por nuestro inoperante sistema migratorio como por la ineficiencia de la clase política para repararlo. La política migratoria ha sido transformada de un debate constructivo a choque político sacudiendo congresos y ayuntamientos a lo largo del país.

Los legisladores federales y locales en un arrebato constituyente han introducido una serie de políticas y disposiciones mareadoras. En el mejor de los casos estas medidas son una expresión legítima de frustración local enfocada a problemas específicos resultantes del flujo de inmigrantes; en el peor, son trucos baratos que dividen comunidades y causan estragos en las economías locales.

Los Inmigrantes comparten la lucha en el Ejército de los Estados Unidos

El texto de este blog fue escrito en su totalidad por Por Margaret Stock*

Todo voluntario del ejército Norteamericano se distingue por su patriotismo que no conoce fronteras y ese patriotismo es compartido por los inmigrantes cuyo servicio es escencial para la misión. De hecho los inmigrantes representan casi el 5 por ciento de las fuerzas armadas hoy en día. Son leales a Norteamériica y atienden el llamado para pelear por los principios de libertad y democracia justamente como lo hacen los soldados nacidos en los Estados Unidos. Para los no ciudadanos que reúnen los requerimientos para enlistarse y servir honorablemente, el servicio al ejército estadounidense ofrece una vía única para alcanzar la ciudadanía.

Los soldados no nacidos en Estados Unidos juegan un rol especial en la milicia. Los Estados Unidos son un poder global y para proyectar ese poder de manera efectiva, el ejército necesita soldados, paracaidistas e infantes de marina con formaciones diversas -incluyendo la habilidad de hablar muchos idiomas y entender otras culturas y sociedades. En la lucha contra el terrorismo, los inmigrantes realzan al ejército estadounidense al entender los idiomas y sociedades en las que sus tropas están peleando. Eso es porque la mayoría de los estadounidenses nativos carecen de la habilidad lingüística y cultural necesaria para el éxito de la misión en países como Afganistán e Irak.

Guide for State & Local Policymakers and Advocates

Next article was wrote for www.aila.org/stateguide

The daily drumbeat of inflammatory rhetoric on cable television and talk radio has fed the public's frustration with both our broken immigration system and federal failure to repair it. Immigration policy has been transformed from an inside-the-beltway debate into a political flashpoint jolting state houses and town halls across the country.

State and local legislators feeling heat from angry constituents have introduced a dizzying array of bills and ordinances. At their best, these measures are a legitimate expression of local frustration targeting specific policy concerns resulting from an influx of migrants; at worst, they are cheap political haymakers that divide communities and wreak havoc on local economies.

Immigrants Share the Fight in U.S. Military

Next article was wrote by Margaret Stock* (All credit is for her)

America's all-volunteer military is distinguished by a patriotism that knows no borders and is shared by immigrants whose service is essential to the mission. In fact, immigrants make up about 4 percent of today's armed forces. They are loyal to and heed the call to fight for the principles of freedom and democracy just as native-born soldiers do. For non-citizens who meet requirements to enlist and serve honorably, serving in the military offers a unique path to citizenship.

Foreign-born soldiers play a special role in the military. The United States is a global power, and to project that power effectively, the military needs soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines with diverse backgrounds-including the ability to speak many different languages and understand other cultures and societies. In the fight against terrorism, immigrants enhance the military by understanding the languages and societies in which our troops are fighting. That's because most native-born Americans lack the linguistic and cultural expertise needed for mission success in countries such as and .

Reborn in the USA

In 2001 Susan Legere, who received a master's degree in sociology from Boston College in 2005, began making Immigrant Reflections: Three Boston College Service Workers Share Their Stories, a documentary film in which three immigrants tell their stories of coming to America, finding employment at Boston College, and establishing new lives. A novice filmmaker, Legere received training in film production and "moral support" from the Film Studies Program faculty under the University's Jacques Salmanowitz Program for Moral Courage in Film. Soon after the film was completed last spring, it was accepted for screening on October 20 at the Boston International Latino Film Festival. Legere, who is working toward a Ph.D. in sociology, says her dissertation will build on the film's themes, which "put a 'face' on immigration."

Immigration OnPoint - Get Fast Facts on the Immigration Debate!

The Immigration Policy Center (IPC) is pleased to introduce Immigration OnPoint www.immigrationpolicy.org/onpoint, an online compilation of fact sheets that provide quick answers to commonly asked questions about immigrants and immigration. Immigration is notoriously complex, and the current immigration debate is filled with misconceptions and misinformation, making reasoned decision-making difficult. OnPoint documents aim to confront myths and provide timely and accurate information on a range of immigration-related topics. While coordinated by IPC, many different organizations have contributed their time and expertise to create these documents. We urge you to check the website frequently as Immigration OnPoint materials will be updated and added on a regular basis.

IPC is a division of the American Immigration Law Foundation. Visit our website at www.immigrationpolicy.org.

Planeando nuestro futuro migratorio: Nuevas tendencias y beneficios mútuos para nuestra avejentada sociedad

Hay dos historias que hoy están siendo contadas acerca de la migración y el futuro de América. Cada una tiene de hecho algo de cierto, a pesar de que una esta basada en las tendencias más nuevas y es más optimista que la otra. Estas historias difieren en sus respuestas a los tres cuestionamientos cruciales: La migración a la Unión Americana esta acelerando de manera descontrolada o está disminuyendo; cuántos migrantes están asimilando a la Sociedad Americana y progresando económicamente con el paso del tiempo y por último qué tan importantes son los migrantes para la economía.

Top 5 Immigration Myths of this campaign season

AILA Rebuts the Top Five Immigration Myths of the Campaign Season

The immigration debate is highly charged and clouded with myths and misinformation-impeding productive discussion of fair and effective reforms, and leading to a patchwork of punitive and ineffective actions.The "TOP 5 IMMIGRATION MYTHS OF THIS CAMPAIGN SEASON: Ending the Immigration Spin - Just the Facts" by the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) rebuts the most common immigration myths by drawing from a range of sources including work from the University of California; the Pew Hispanic Center; the White House Council of Economic Advisors; the Congressional Research Service; the Russell Sage Foundation; and the Federal Reserve Bank.

Here are the myths, the facts follow further below. If you want to download a copy of AILA's fact sheet on the myths of immigration, a pdf version is available on their website and on AILF's website.

MYTH #1: Enforcement-only policies are a practical solution to the problem of undocumented immigration.

MYTH #2: Immigrant workers suppress the wages of American workers.

MYTH #3: The nation spends billions of dollars on welfare for undocumented immigrants.

MYTH #4: Undocumented immigrants are more likely to commit crimes than are native-born citizens.

MYTH #5: Immigrants don't "assimilate" into U.S. society.

Thinking Ahead About Our Immigrant Future: New Trends and Mutual Benefits for Our Aging Society

A recent report by the Immigration Policy Center (IPC) at the American Immigration Law Foundation looks at how immigration to the U.S. is changing. Many immigration restrictionists claim that immigration is out of control and that immigrants are changing society instead of becoming part of it. Professor Dowell Myers, of the University of Southern California does not agree. Myers argues that the restrictionists' arguments are based on old data and that "more recent data and analysis suggest a far more positive vision of our immigrant future." According to the IPC report, immigration to the U.S. has begun to level off; immigrants are climbing the socio-economic ladder; and immigrants will become more and more important to the economy as workers, as taxpayers, and as homebuyers supporting the Baby Boom generation. Below are excerpts from Prof. Myers's report. The full text is available on the IPC website at www.immigrationpolicy.org .

La antorcha guadalupana frente a la Casa Blanca

Salió de la capital Mexicana el 7 de octubre y esta semana llegó al frente de la Casa Blanca en la capital de Estados Unidos. El viaje culminará en Nueva York, en la Catedral de San Patricio.


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